Caravaggio, born Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio in 1571, was an influential Italian painter known for his dramatic use of light and shadow, a technique known as chiaroscuro. His work is characterized by realism and emotional intensity, often featuring everyday people in biblical and mythological scenes.
Key points about Caravaggio:
- Early Life: Born in Milan, he moved to Rome in the late 1580s, where he quickly gained recognition.
- Artistic Style: Caravaggio’s style marked a departure from the idealized forms of Renaissance art. He emphasized naturalism, using real-life models and incorporating contemporary clothing and settings in his religious works.
- Notable Works: Some of his most famous paintings include:
- The Calling of Saint Matthew
- Judith Beheading Holofernes
- The Supper at Emmaus
- The Musicians
- Impact on Art: Caravaggio’s approach laid the groundwork for the Baroque style, influencing numerous artists, including those in the Caravaggisti movement, who adopted his techniques.
- Life and Legacy: His tumultuous life, marked by brawls and legal troubles, led to his exile from Rome. He died under mysterious circumstances in 1610. Despite his troubled life, Caravaggio’s innovative approach and profound emotional depth continue to resonate in the art world today.
Caravaggio remains a pivotal figure in art history, celebrated for his contributions to the development of modern painting.
